Voice Changes and Pregnancy

Throughout pregnancy, rises in the levels of estrogen and progesterone cause changes in many parts of a woman’s body, including changes that affect the voice.

Examples of changes that affect the voice include the following:

  • Postural changes
  • Swollen vocal cords
  • Altered range of voice
  • Increased likelihood of acid reflux
  • More fragile blood vessels in the vocal cords
  • Reduced lung capacity
  • Lowered nasal resonance

Postural changes

During pregnancy, hormonal changes cause relaxation of the ligaments, causing shifts in the shape of the chest, back and pelvis. These postural changes may completely alter the support and singing mechanism. As a result, some women may find they can no longer sing, particularly during the third trimester. If this happens, a woman should not push or strain her voice.

Pregnant woman sitting on park bench

A woman should keep in mind that the loss of ability to sing is a result of the physiological changes in her body, changes that will resolve after the baby is born. Pregnant women are advised to make an appointment with a laryngologist if they experience:

  • a sudden change in the voice after singing, coughing or sneezing
  • pain when speaking or singing
  • a dramatic loss of vocal range.

Swollen vocal cords and altered range of voice

Women experience swelling in various different parts of their body throughout pregnancy due to fluid retention as well as other metabolic alterations. During this period, the vocal cords also swell up. This increases the weight and stiffness of the vocal cords, making them less pliable. This may have an effect on the overall range of the woman when singing.

Women may find that they are less able to reach higher notes, but more able to reach lower ones. If this happens, it is important that women do not strain or push their voices to try and reach these higher notes. This can cause blood vessels in the vocal cords to rupture or leak blood. These blood vessels are already more fragile and more likely be traumatized and to tear. In addition, the swollen vocal cords are also softer and more susceptible to tears.

Increased likelihood of acid reflux

Acid reflux and indigestion are common problems that women report during pregnancy. Hormonal changes during pregnancy cause relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which usually prevents stomach acids from splashing up into the esophagus. Furthermore, the stomach capacity is reduced, which means acid regurgitation is more likely when the pregnant woman’s stomach becomes full. Symptoms of acid reflux causing laryngeal irritation include an altered voice, frequent need to clear the throat, and heartburn.

Increased fragility of blood vessels in the vocal cords

Pregnancy causes blood vessels to become dilated in various parts of the body. This is the cause of many pregnancy-related problems such as hemorrhoids, varicose veins and swelling of the vagina. In the same way, the blood vessels in the vocal cords may also become dilated, which increases their susceptibility to hemorrhaging. Women singers are advised to rest their voice during pregnancy, and to avoid attempts to increase their vocal range during this period.

Reduced lung capacity

The diaphragm and other organs are pushed up into the chest cavity as the baby develops and grows. Thus, as the pregnancy progresses, the pregnant woman may find it difficult to breathe deeply enough to prolong certain high notes. This may lead to vocal fatigue, and a reduced ability to sustain notes for a long period while singing.

Lowered nasal resonance

Swelling of the nasal mucosa may also occur during pregnancy, reducing the ability of the woman to inhale through the nose. This reduces or prevents the resonance of sound within the paranasal sinus cavities, which can cause the voice to lack vitality.

References

  1. http://www.ohniww.org/pregnancy-voice-change-problems/

Further Reading

Last Updated: Feb 27, 2019

Sally Robertson

Written by

Sally Robertson

Sally first developed an interest in medical communications when she took on the role of Journal Development Editor for BioMed Central (BMC), after having graduated with a degree in biomedical science from Greenwich University.

Citations

Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

  • APA

    Robertson, Sally. (2019, February 27). Voice Changes and Pregnancy. News-Medical. Retrieved on January 02, 2024 from https://www.news-medical.net/health/Voice-Changes-and-Pregnancy.aspx.

  • MLA

    Robertson, Sally. "Voice Changes and Pregnancy". News-Medical. 02 January 2024. <https://www.news-medical.net/health/Voice-Changes-and-Pregnancy.aspx>.

  • Chicago

    Robertson, Sally. "Voice Changes and Pregnancy". News-Medical. https://www.news-medical.net/health/Voice-Changes-and-Pregnancy.aspx. (accessed January 02, 2024).

  • Harvard

    Robertson, Sally. 2019. Voice Changes and Pregnancy. News-Medical, viewed 02 January 2024, https://www.news-medical.net/health/Voice-Changes-and-Pregnancy.aspx.

Comments

  1. Bella Mengue Bella Mengue Canada says:

    I'm a professional singer and since my pregnancy three years ago, I haven't been able to sing high notes again. I am just starting to sing again as during pregnancy and breastfeeding my voice was totally broken, couldn't sing a note at all. Is there a treatment that would make me recover my voice? This is very challenging to me as singing is my true passion in life. Thanks a lot.

The opinions expressed here are the views of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of News Medical.
Post a new comment
Post
You might also like...
The association between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and subsequent risk of dementia